Cheatsheet | GIT
Configuring user information used across all local repositories
set a name that is identifiable for credit when review version history
git config --global
user.name “[firstname lastname]”
set an email address that will be associated with each history marker
git config --global user.email “[valid-email]”
set automatic command line coloring for Git for easy reviewing
git config --global color.ui auto
initialize an existing directory as a Git repository
git init
retrieve an entire repository from a hosted location via URL
git clone [url]
show modified files in working directory, staged for your next commit
git status
add a file as it looks now to your next commit (stage)
git add [file]
unstage a file while retaining the changes in working directory
git reset [file]
diff of what is changed but not staged
git diff
diff of what is staged but not yet committed
git diff --staged
commit your staged content as a new commit snapshot
git commit -m “[descriptive message]”
list your branches. a * will appear next to the currently active branch
git branch
créer une nouvelle branche dans le commit actuel
git branch [branch-name]
switch vers une autre branch et la check dans le répertoir
git checkout [branch-name]
créer une nouvelle branche dans le commit actuel et s'y rendre
git checkout -b [branch-name]
merge the specified branch’s history into the current one
git merge [branch]
show all commits in the current branch’s history
git log
| action |
commande |
| show the commit history for the currently active branch |
git log |
| show the commits on branchA that are not on branchB |
git log branchB..branchA |
| show the commits that changed file, even across renames |
git log --follow [file] |
| show the diff of what is in branchA that is not in branchB |
git diff branchB...branchA |
| show any object in Git in human-readable format |
git show [SHA] |
delete the file from project and stage the removal for commit
git rm [file]
change an existing file path and stage the move
git mv [existing-path] [new-path]
show all commit logs with indication of any paths that moved
git log --stat -M
ignorer des patterns
system wide ignore patern for all local repositories
git config --global core.excludesfile [file]
Save a file with desired paterns as .gitignore with either direct string matches or wildcard globs
logs/ .notes pattern/
share & update
add a git URL as an alias
git remote add [alias] [url]
fetch down all the branches from that Git remote
git fetch [alias]
merge a remote branch into your current branch to bring it up to date
git merge [alias]/[branch]
Transmit local branch commits to the remote repository branch
git push [alias] [branch]
fetch and merge any commits from the tracking remote branch
git pull
rewrite history
apply any commits of current branch ahead of specified one
git rebase [branch]
clear staging area, rewrite working tree from specified commit
git reset --hard [commit]
commit temporaire
save modified and staged changes
git stash
list stack-order of stashed file changes
git stash list
write working from top of stash stack
git stash pop
discard the changes from top of stash stack
git stash drop
