Cheatsheet | GIT
Configuring user information used across all local repositories
| action |
command |
| set a name that is identifiable for credit when review version history |
git config --global user.name “[firstname lastname]” |
| set an email address that will be associated with each history marker |
git config --global user.email “[valid-email]” |
| set automatic command line coloring for Git for easy reviewing |
git config --global color.ui auto |
| initialize an existing directory as a Git repository |
git init |
| retrieve an entire repository from a hosted location via URL |
git clone [url] |
| action |
commande |
| show modified files in working directory, staged for your next commit |
git status |
| add a file as it looks now to your next commit (stage) |
git add [file] |
| unstage a file while retaining the changes in working directory |
git reset [file] |
| diff of what is changed but not staged |
git diff |
| diff of what is staged but not yet committed |
git diff --staged |
| commit your staged content as a new commit snapshot |
git commit -m “[descriptive message]” |
| action |
commande |
| list your branches. a * will appear next to the currently active branch |
git branch |
| créer une nouvelle branche dans le commit actuel |
git branch [branch-name] |
| switch vers une autre branch et la check dans le répertoir |
git checkout [branch-name] |
| créer une nouvelle branche dans le commit actuel et s'y rendre |
git checkout -b [branch-name] |
| merge the specified branch’s history into the current one |
git merge [branch] |
| show all commits in the current branch’s history |
git log |
| action |
commande |
| show the commit history for the currently active branch |
git log |
| show the commits on branchA that are not on branchB |
git log branchB..branchA |
| show the commits that changed file, even across renames |
git log --follow [file] |
| show the diff of what is in branchA that is not in branchB |
git diff branchB...branchA |
| show any object in Git in human-readable format |
git show [SHA] |
| action |
commande |
| delete the file from project and stage the removal for commit |
git rm [file] |
| change an existing file path and stage the move |
git mv [existing-path] [new-path] |
| show all commit logs with indication of any paths that moved |
git log --stat -M |
ignorer des patterns
| action |
commande |
| system wide ignore patern for all local repositories |
git config --global core.excludesfile [file] |
| Save a file with desired paterns as .gitignore with either direct string matches or wildcard globs |
logs/ .notes pattern/ |
share & update
| action |
commande |
| add a git URL as an alias |
git remote add [alias] [url] |
| fetch down all the branches from that Git remote |
git fetch [alias] |
| merge a remote branch into your current branch to bring it up to date |
git merge [alias]/[branch] |
| Transmit local branch commits to the remote repository branch |
git push [alias] [branch] |
| fetch and merge any commits from the tracking remote branch |
git pull |
rewrite history
| action |
commande |
| apply any commits of current branch ahead of specified one |
git rebase [branch] |
| clear staging area, rewrite working tree from specified commit |
git reset --hard [commit] |
commit temporaire
| action |
commande |
| save modified and staged changes |
git stash |
| list stack-order of stashed file changes |
git stash list |
| write working from top of stash stack |
git stash pop |
| discard the changes from top of stash stack |
git stash drop |
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